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Very very posh…

Yesterday a friend (who the girls have adopted as an additional great aunt, and I think they run her fan club) took us out to lunch at the Addis Ababa Sheraton. This is the TOP hotel in Ethiopia, and probably one of the top hotels in Africa.

It is a mammoth complex, with a large resort-style swimming pool, lush gardens, many many fountains, plush high-rise accommodation, villa accommodation for those who can afford squillions per night, and many different restaurants. As a treat, we went to the cheapest of the restaurants.

It was quite lovely, and all three adults decided to have something we’ve been craving – chicken! We’ve only had chicken once while we’ve been here, and I really miss it.

So we all had chicken fajitas, and they were great. The girls had fish and chips or chicken nuggets and chips (and these were pieces of real chicken deep fried in batter, not the usual disgusting crumbed chicken conglomerate muck).

After lunch, despite light rain, the girls enjoyed playing in the children’s playground for some time. It was the first playground – apart from at school – that they have played in since we have been here. (Well, actually they may have played in others, but I got only about 2 hours sleep last night due to a family member throwing up periodically, so I’m possibly not entirely coherent this morning…)

It was completely incongruous being at the Sheraton. The foyer was SO plush. The whole complex was quite amazing. And this is smack bang in the middle of poverty all around. People live in corrugated iron, cardboard and tarpaulin “houses” on either side.

Really, it was quite obscene that a place so opulent exists in these surroundings. We enjoyed our lunch, and enjoyed the western experience, but it was all a bit odd, and slightly troubling.

Particularly the staff wearing pith helmets… and the red phoneboxes in the car park….

March 1st, 2010 | Category: travel | Leave a comment

cinnamon and almond cake at altitude

Earlier this week we made a delicious cake to take for dessert to some friends’ place. It was adapted from several different recipes to fit what we already had in our pantry, and for altitude. I will include the recipe here, with un-adaptions for those not at altitude!

It is dairy-free, but full of nuts!

Cinnamon and almond cake
12-16 servings

1 1/2 cups plain flour
2 teas baking powder (1 1/2 for altitude)
2 pinches salt
1 cup sugar
2 teas vanilla essence
1/2 cup water (+ 2 extra tablespoons for altitude)
1/2 cup vegetable oil
2 eggs at room temperature
1/4 cup (40g) whole almonds, processed or chopped until fine
2 teas cinnamon

Nut topping
1/2 cup (80g) almonds, chopped finely
1/4 cup icing sugar
1 teas cinnamon

Preheat oven to 350F/180C.
Grease 22cm/8.5in square cake tin.
Sift flour, baking powder, cinnamon and salt into mixing bowl. Add sugar, nuts and mix well. Add vanilla, water, vegetable oil and eggs. Mix everything together until smooth (you can do this with a whisk – you don’t even need an electric mixer).
Put in greased, floured tin. Bake until skewer comes out clean, approx 35-45 minutes.
Cool in pan for 10-15 minutes, then turn out onto wire rack.

Nut topping
Wet nuts slightly. Mix with sugar and cinnamon. Spread mixture onto foil on oven tray. Bake until nuts are dry. Peel off foil and crumble.
Brush warm cake with butter/margarine and sprinkle with nut topping.

Eat and savour each mouthful…!

February 28th, 2010 | Category: travel | 4 comments

Lucy in the sky with diamonds

My husband feels that this post should be entitled “Lucy in the glass case without any jewellery at all”.

Today we went to the National Museum and saw (amongst other things) Lucy. Lucy is the earliest bipedal hominid that we have a record of, classified as australopithecus afarensis. She was found in northern Ethiopia in 1974, and is known as “Dinknesh” to Ethiopians, which means “wonderful” in Amharic. Her common name of Lucy, is from the Beatles’ song “Lucy in the sky with diamonds”. Not really sure why…

We saw a replica of her today, recreated to be standing as she might have done. She’s much smaller than I imagined. She’s about the same height as my nearly six year old daughter, who is about average height for her age. That was quite a surprise!

We also saw some absolutely beautiful examples of goldwork embroidery. The royalty and nobility of Ethiopia had the most amazing and sumptuous ceremonial robes, encrusted with goldwork and semi-precious stones. They were incredible. We were allowed to photograph, but without flash. Because the robes were in glass cabinets, the photos have weird reflections, but they will be a great record.

There were also some amazing pieces of headgear, made from lions’ manes. Think wild fur, sticking out in all directions, and you have the right idea. One of them also had ostrich feathers, in the Ethiopian colours (red, yellow, green) which did actually look like a patriotic feather-duster, but in a regal sort of way…!

We also did some more touristy souvenir shopping this afternoon, and got each of the girls an embroidered Ethiopian outfit (top and skirt). They look lovely in them, and the outfits will be excellent for multicultural day at school this year, when we go home!

Tomorrow we are off to the NGO bazaar. These are held once a month on the last Saturday and apparently are a great place to buy souvenirs and handmade goods. We missed the last one due to the school field days/athletics carnival, and will be home already when the next one is on, so this is our only chance!

February 26th, 2010 | Category: goldwork, historical embroidery, travel | One comment

no power, but lots of extra embroidery

The power went off at 8:30 this morning. I patiently waited throughout the day, doing my drawn thread embroidery and getting a lot more done than I had expected to today, until it finally came back on seven hours later at 3:30pm.

Until now, we have been very fortunate not to have had many power outages/blackouts. We’ve previously only had about five, and the longest would have only been about an hour.

Thankfully today’s was during daylight hours, and if I had needed to start preparing dinner before the power came back on, the stove is gas, so we would have been ok.

Its just part of life in Addis – a part that we had been expecting too – though a part that I hadn’t really experienced much until today.

Because of the extra stitching time I was able to get to halfway around my tablecloth today, so the stitching is going well. I would like to have all the drawn-thread work complete by the time we go home. I have been doing a bit most days, so I think that is an entirely achievable goal.

The drawn-thread work is in a wide band near the edge of the cloth. I haven’t yet decided how I will hem it. Its a toss up between a hemstitched edge or a herringboned edging. Either are acceptable for this style of traditional embroidery.

And no, I’m not yet going to tell you what the style is. That cat is staying well inside the bag for some time yet!

February 25th, 2010 | Category: designing, making stuff, travel, whitework | Leave a comment

Food in Addis

I thought you might like to know about the food here. A pretty everyday part of life, but food here is quite a different situation to home! Ethiopian food is quite delicious, with many spices, lots of meat, and injera – a fermented pancake made from the Ethiopian staple grain, tef. My husband and I like to eat Ethiopian food, but the girls aren’t so very keen on it.

No matter, there was an Italian occupation here many years ago, fortuitously leaving behind an additional culture of Italian foods such as pizza and pasta. So the girls can always find something they like to eat on menus! Local food is very inexpensive, and despite the lack of vegetables within many dishes, it is very nutritious due to the tef, which is rich in many vitamins and minerals.

For home cooking, there are fresh fruit and vegie stalls everywhere. They don’t sell a great range, with the most common things available being red onions, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, beans, carrots, mangoes, pineapples, and green leafy vegetables. All fresh produce must be bleached before use – this is because crops are not always watered with what our stomachs would find safe.

We are advised not to eat green leafy vegetables at all, as they are too difficult to completely and properly clean. Potatoes and carrots and the like must be scrubbed and bleached. But despite all the bleach, with a good rinse in drinking-quality water, the taste is just fine!

Meat is interesting. Many streets have butchers. These consist of small shops open to the street with a big open window, with carcasses hanging in the open air. The butchers can be identified as either Christian or Muslim by the signs on their shopfronts, so if you want halal, you can get it. We have not felt up to the challenge of buying our meat from one of these stalls, so we buy ours from local supermarkets.

Mince is the cheapest (and least chewy) meat, so on the advice of our friend already here we stocked up on mince recipes to use before we came! We have also eaten chicken, which come whole. You can buy local chickens or ferenji (foreigner) chicken. Local chickens are much smaller, and come with their full complement of bits inside them, so are not for the faint at heart. We purchased a ferenji chicken.

Fortunately our girls like pulses, so we have lentils or beans usually one or two nights per week. I find preparing beans to be useful when I don’t have the chance to go to the supermarket to get meat. Tonight I made chickpea felafel for the first time, and it was voted a success by all of us.

There is a supermarket nearby here, called Bambis, which has the reputation that you can get anything there, at a price (the Ethiopian equivalent of Harrods??!). It is small, but packed. Think local tiny local supermarket and you’re on the right track. It is within walking distance from our place, so I frequent it. We have been very fortunate to have a good supply of soy milk from there (two of us are dairy-free).

These small, jam-packed supermarkets are the sorts of places that you get western breakfast cereal from. There is a bit of a network amongst the school staff, letting others know which supermarkets have which breakfast cereals that week. Rice bubbles (and their equivalents in other brands) have been scarce, but it seems a new shipment has just arrived, with several shops having them now.

When we first arrived it seemed like you could have any breakfast cereal you liked, as long as it was cornflakes. We recently found out that one of the supermarkets had Weetabix, so asked someone to pick some up for us. They ended up costing about $5 for a box of 12. That’s a weekend treat breakfast only!

Other treats that we have purchased at great cost to the management include chorizos ($11 for one long one), salada-type biscuits, watermelon (very seeded!), grapes (very sour!) and white grape juice.

February 22nd, 2010 | Category: travel | Leave a comment

using the right tools for the job

If you were learning silk shading embroidery, one would assume that you would use silk thread to stitch with, right? If you went off to a class to learn this, and completely ignored the requirements list and brought a supply of crewel wool instead, do you think you would get the right effect?

You wouldn’t get the feel for how silk stitches. You wouldn’t get the feel for how silk strands entwine and mix in the shading. You wouldn’t get the smooth sheen of the silk threads all working together.

Sure, the crewel wools could provide similar colour gradations, but they would be fuzzy, and most likely thicker than the silk threads, meaning scale would be different too.

Have I made my point? You can’t just substitute a different thread for the one you are meant to be using, as you will not learn how its really meant to look or work.

So, why do people think that they can use coton a broder, pearl cotton, candlewicking cotton, silk thread, or just about any other thread you could care to think of for Mountmellick embroidery?

Mountmellick embroidery traditionally uses white cotton matt thread. It is finely twisted and lovely and soft. It has no shine. It has no fuzz.

If you want to learn the correct technique, you use the correct materials. The right tools for the job.

Otherwise, why bother?

It really annoys me that for some reason, while people wouldn’t think of using crewel wool for silk shading, they think that its ok to use any old thing for Mountmellick embroidery. Its not right, and if its not white, cotton, matt thread, its not Mountmelllick embroidery that you are doing.

I acknowledge that Mountmellick embroidery supplies are not as readily available, but they are available, and they should be used. To make life easy for you, you can find them here.

Ok, now I will step down off my soapbox. Here endeth the lesson.

February 21st, 2010 | Category: embroidery musings, mountmellick embroidery, mountmellick supplies, soapbox | 2 comments

Elegant Hardanger Embroidery review

Yesterday I accidentally found another review of one of my books: this time “Elegant Hardanger Embroidery”. (This is fun! I should accidentally discover these things more often!)

On the Nordic Needle website, Carol P of Hopkins, MN has written the following review entitled “A new Bible!”:

This is the book I now recommend be in every Hardanger stitcher’s library, from the beginner to the advanced stitcher. With very clear instructions, diagrams and photos, it clearly and thoroughly describes each aspect of Hardanger embroidery. Plus the projects included are beautiful.

Well, thank you Carol P! Thank you very much!

You can purchase Elegant Hardanger Embroidery at Nordic Needle, using the link above, or direct from me at Vetty Creations.

I’d love to hear what your reviews of my books are. If you write a review of any of my books on any website or blog (and I certainly encourage you to!) please let me know!

And I never mind hearing directly from you, via email or in the blog comments, about your thoughts on my books.

February 20th, 2010 | Category: book reviews, Elegant Hardanger Embroidery, hardanger | Leave a comment

a lone bell ringing

This morning at about 6:15 (it was still quite dark at the time and therefore difficult to see my watch) I heard a lone bell ringing.

It sounded like a church bell, and slowly it rang 7 times. It was not kids having a bit of fun, finding a bell and ringing it. It was a very. slow. solemn. deliberate. ringing.

I have never heard that here before. I doubt very much that it was from an Orthodox church, as they were loudly and longly broadcasting their calls to prayer at the same time (and still haven’t stopped since).

The Anglican church is not far from here, and they have a church bell. I’m not sure if the sound of their bell would carry this far though.

So, what and why? Its all a bit mysterious, and I guess I’ll never know the answer!

February 20th, 2010 | Category: travel | Leave a comment

old photos

Yesterday I was at the school that my family is at, helping out, doing some organising of their archives. Some of the things I was looking at were old black and white photos taken at the school in the 60s and 70s.

In those days, the school was a boarding school, and it seems that there was at least one (but very possibly more) very good photographers there. Perhaps students, perhaps teachers.

Amongst the photos I looked at, there were classroom scenes, including one rather formidable looking teacher who must have been there at the school for many years. At least she mostly had a smile on her face, so I imagine that while the students respected and were in awe of her, they probably also loved her.

There were scenes of boarding house life. I tried to see whether the photos in the dining room showed Western or Ethiopian food. It was hard to tell, but I did wonder how much the school was just a little American or English community transplanted into Ethiopia. I suspect that this was very much the case.

There were also some lovely portraits of both students and staff. Someone really knew how to use a camera, and to get the best out of the students. I’d say that the photographer had a very good rapport with his/her subjects, as they all seemed very relaxed and at ease in the photos.

I did get rather filthy looking through all the old photos (they and their boxes were quite dusty), but it was a wonderful look back at what the school was like in times past. I feel rather privileged to have seen all the photos, as my guess is that not many other people have.

February 19th, 2010 | Category: Uncategorized | Leave a comment

my thoughts on spiral binding

As a consumer, book designer, author, and publisher, I have some definite thoughts on spiral bound books. For many, they are the holy grail of needlework books. Me? I hate them!

First let me state that by spiral bound, I mean wiro, spiral or coil binding.

So why do I hate spiral binding?

  • Spiral bound binding is unstable. When you stand a book on its spine, the most pressure is on the binding at the top of the spine, as the pages are naturally pushed down by gravity. It means that they want to hang down. With a sewn or glued binding, because they are stronger bindings, this have very little effect, but with spiral binding, it really puts strain on the gutter edges of the pages.
  • Spiral binding requires holes to be punched (or ground) near the gutter edge of the pages. Sometimes this causes the pages to stick together around those holes, meaning that when the reader wants to turn the pages, sometimes the page rips at the binding.
  • Spiral bound pages can be difficult to turn neatly as sometimes the pages gets bunched inside the binding, meaning they won’t last so well.
  • Because of these aspects which make spiral binding less long-lasting, it also means that the books can become more easily beaten up during display in shops. As a publisher and author, I want my books to look their best at all times, so I want a strong stable binding that keeps the book together well and neatly.
  • When books only have spiral binding (and no cover around the outside, unlike the binding – known as half-Canadian – that Country Bumpkin’s A-Z books have) there is nowhere to display the details of the book on the spine. If a book is displayed in a shop or library on a bookshelf with only its spine showing, customers are less likely to pick the book up, because they won’t know at a glance, what the book is. Most people browse reasonably quickly along shelves. If they miss my book in those few seconds, I’ve missed a potential sale. I want to make my books as saleable as possible both for myself and the shops selling them. Some shops refuse to stock spiral bound books because they are difficult to sell. Books without any spine labelling will also be harder to locate on your personal library shelves.
  • For long runs, it is a relatively expensive type of binding (though affordable for small or very small runs). As my books are printed in the thousands (long runs), that would increase the cover price of the book.

These are my main gripes, but my main point is that spiral bound books just don’t last as well. I want my books to last as long as possible, both for me personally, as a consumer, and for my customers who buy my books.

I understand why people like spiral binding – it can lay completely flat – but for me, this consideration is outweighed by wanting my books to LAST.

For the record, my books are stitched and glued (not perfect bound), which means that they are strong and stable. They will also open flatter than a perfect bound book.

I’m sure there will be people out there who disagree with me, so go ahead and tell me why! I’d really like to hear your opinion!

February 18th, 2010 | Category: designing, writing books | 5 comments
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Yvette Stanton White Threads is the blog of Yvette Stanton, the author, designer, publisher behind Vetty Creations' quality needlework books and embroidery products.

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